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Achieving Certain Focal Lengths When Using A Cropped Sensor Camera https://ift.tt/2wpmjX8 Previously we talked about the classic focal lengths for the most popular genres in photography and why they are well-suited to specific genres, but we spoke mainly of the full-frame format. Today we’ll talk about classic focal lengths in terms of cropped sensors and explain how cropped sensors work, since every manufacturer has its own cropping factor. First let's discuss the full-frame format, which is very popular among photographers, but not yet very affordable. In the digital age, full-frame format refers to cameras whose sensor is the same size as a regular 35mm film frame, which was the standard in the days of analogue photography. When this format appeared, it was considered to be tiny when compared to medium- and large-format photography, but due to its portability it quickly became a favorite among many photographers. If you are an entry-level photographer, you probably have a camera with a sensor smaller than a full-frame sensor. But don't feel bad: cropped sensor cameras are extremely powerful. You just need to know what to expect when mounting different lenses on them. Many lenses are designed to work on full-frame cameras, even though they can be mounted on cameras with smaller sensors. What happens in this case is that only a portion of the light the lens captures will pass through the camera and hit the sensor. This portion will vary according to the size of the sensor. The ratio of the size of the full-frame format to that of the smaller format is known as the “crop factor”. It is typically in the range of 1.3 to 2.0 for non-full-frame digital SLRs. The greater the number, the smaller the sensor. Here you can see a comparison chart of how cropped sensors are sized compared to a full-frame sensor. But before you shake your head at the tininess of these sensors, look how tiny the 35mm full-frame format is compared to medium- or large-format film. About APS-C SensorsAPS-C stands for “Advanced Photo System” type C, which is an image sensor format that is smaller in size than the aforementioned full-frame format. Each camera manufacturer has its own version of the APS-C sensor, and that is why there isn't a standard formula for stating that all APS-C cameras have a fixed-size sensor. The best way to know your camera's crop factor is to look at its specs; there you'll find a number like 1.5x or 1.6x. But what do these numbers actually mean? And most important, how can you use them?If a camera specs say its crop factor is 1.5x, this means that any lens that you attach to it will have a viewing angle of a focal length corresponding to 1.5 times the size of the attached one. So, since this is a bit confusing, I'll use a couple of examples before getting into how to achieve the classic focal length looks for the most popular genres of photography. I'll take my camera as an example. My camera has a crop factor of x1.5 (1.5217, actually), and it comes with a fixed 23mm lens that gives an equivalent 35mm angle of view. I bought the two conversion lenses that Fujifilm sells for this particular camera: one is a 19mm adapter that achieves an equivalent look of a 28mm lens, and the other one is a 33mm adapter that achieves an equivalent look of a 50mm lens. Even when the angles of view are achieved, we must not consider it as a zooming thing – it’s more like a visual restraint that reduces the angle of view of each lens. Achieving The Classic Looks
Also important: if you have an entry-level camera, you'll likely have an 18-55mm kit lens. This means that:
The kit lens is an amazing tool for learning what we will become passionate about when it comes to photography. Don't undervalue it – use it until you get a glimpse of your favorite photographic genre before even thinking about buying a new lens. By doing this you'll avoid a lot of unnecessary expenses. Every camera scenario is different, so you should be extremely aware of your crop factor. Read the specs, or simply Google ‘”Camera brand and model” crop factor’ and you’ll be all set. Please share any doubts or questions you may have in the comment section below. The post Achieving Certain Focal Lengths When Using A Cropped Sensor Camera appeared first on Light Stalking. Photography News via Light Stalking https://ift.tt/2kwTW5i August 30, 2018 at 08:01AM
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